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本文较系统地分析了转向架式机车的驱动装置、车体支承方式、弹簧布置及轴重补偿装置对轴重转移的影响,通过数学分析给出计算公式和图表。文中列举了几种机车的计算实例,并附电子计算机的计算程序。全文共分四部份:1) 驱动系统介绍及其影响;2) 车体与转向架间力的影响;3) 荷重变化的图示法;4) 补偿装置的影响。上述四部份,本刊将分期介绍。本期先介绍第一部份。
This paper systematically analyzes the impact of the drive device, body support, spring arrangement and axle weight compensation device on the axle weight transfer of the bogie locomotive. Through the mathematical analysis, the calculation formula and the chart are given. The article lists several examples of locomotive calculation, with the calculation of computer programs. The full text is divided into four parts: 1) introduction of driving system and its influence; 2) the influence of the force between the car body and the bogie; 3) the graphic method of the change of load; 4) the influence of the compensation device. The above four parts, the magazine will be introduced in installments. This issue first introduced the first part.