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按照列宁的说法,马克思《莱茵报》时期的世界观,正处在向唯物主义和共产主义转变的过渡阶段。如果说宗教观的形成和发展必然要受到世界观转型的制约,那么毋庸置疑,马克思这一时期的宗教观也必然呈现出过渡阶段的思想特质。对天国的批判转向对尘世的批判,是青年马克思宗教观实现唯物主义转变的一个重要契机。因此,围绕着政治状况、社会生活和世俗基础研究宗教问题,就构成马克思《莱茵报》时期宗教观的主要内容和基本特质。
According to Lenin, the world outlook in Marx's “Rhine Newspaper” is in the transitional stage of transforming itself into materialism and communism. If the formation and development of the religious view are bound to be constrained by the transformation of the world outlook, there is no doubt that the religious outlook of Marx during this period will inevitably show the ideological qualifications of the transition period. Criticism of the kingdom of Heaven toward the critique of the earthly world is an important turning point for the realization of the materialist transformation of the young Marxist religious view. Therefore, studying the religious issues around the political situation, social life and secular foundation constitutes the main content and basic characteristic of the religious view of Marx during the “Rhine Newspaper.”