一、我国发展大型石油跨国公司的战略意义1.我国进一步扩大开放的客观需要对外开放是实现现代化的必要条件。开放使中国的改革进程和经济发展速度加快,使中国经济的整体素质大大提高。1978年,中国原油产量居世界第8位,到1997年已上升到世界第5位。虽然贸易自由化程度不断提高和 I. The strategic significance of China’s development of large-scale oil transnational corporations 1. The objective of further opening up in China needs opening up to the outside world as a necessary condition for modernization. Opening up has accelerated China’s reform process and economic development, which has greatly improved the overall quality of China’s economy. In 1978, China’s crude oil production ranked eighth in the world, and by 1997 it had risen to the fifth place in the world. Although the degree of trade liberalization continues to increase,