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本文从规模效应与边界效应的视角研究了后发大国的产业发展战略选择问题。本文结论认为,后发大国产业发展战略的制定要注意以下几点:第一,后发大国产业发展战略的制定首先必须考虑建立可持续发展模式的问题;第二,后发大国不能仅依照基于要素禀赋的比较优势战略理论来制定产业发展战略,而要充分利用规模效应的优势与边界效应的保护,努力掌握产业发展的核心技术并实现产业升级与技术赶超;第三,后发大国的产业发展战略必须以内需为主。对于中国这个世界上最大的发展中国家来讲,转变经济增长模式、自主创新、扩大内需等发展战略是完全适合中国产业发展的后发大国发展战略。
This paper studies the strategic choice of industrial development in the late-developing countries from the perspective of economies of scale and boundary effects. This paper concludes that the formulation of the industrial development strategy for developing countries should pay attention to the following points: First, the formulation of the industrial development strategy for the major countries must first consider the issue of establishing a sustainable development model. Second, Factor endowments comparative advantage strategy theory to formulate industrial development strategy, but to make full use of the advantages of scale effect and the protection of the border effect, and strive to master the core technology of industrial development and achieve industrial upgrading and technology catch-up; third, after the big countries Industrial development strategy must be based on domestic demand. For China, the largest developing country in the world, the development strategy of transforming the pattern of economic growth, innovating independently and expanding domestic demand is a development strategy of a post-major country that is perfectly suited to the development of China’s industry.