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本文首先阐述了环境因素与公众健康关系,评估了优先环境因素对死亡率、患病率和经济损失降低的有利影响。其次,就沃洛格达州大城市的环境污染对儿童健康形成的威胁进行了实证研究,指出减少废水排放量的积极趋势已经带来了水质的改善,并得出对儿童健康因素研究的分析:确定生态状况会对3岁以上儿童的健康发展产生影响,同时还总结出以下结论:不利的环境会影响儿童生病的频率。最后,认为政府合理的自然管理、新的环保科技保护政策和提供较高的劳动效率等是改善人们生活质量的有效政策。
This article first describes the relationship between environmental factors and public health and assesses the beneficial impact of priority environmental factors on mortality, morbidity and economic loss. Second, an empirical study of the threats posed to children’s health by environmental pollution in the metropolitan Vologda region states that the positive trend of reducing wastewater discharges has led to improvements in water quality and an analysis of studies on child health factors has been made: Determine the ecological status of children over the age of 3 will have an impact on the healthy development, but also concluded that the adverse environment will affect the frequency of child illness. Finally, it is an effective policy to improve the quality of people’s life that the rational government management, the new environmental protection science and technology protection policy and the provision of higher labor efficiency.