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壮侗语述补结构的基本特点是:1.存在粘合式和分析式两种述补结构;2.有由名词、象声词充当的补语;3.有方式补语和原因补语;4.表比况的述补结构在汉语的一些方言中有相应的表达式。这些特点显示以下类型学特征:1.述补结构本身与带有多重后附加成分的述语有互相排斥的倾向;2.介词短语作补语是SVO型语言述补结构的主要特征之一;3.数量补语是汉语、壮侗语的共同特征;4.体词性补语的存在验证了量词越发达的语言,它的体词性成分充当补语的能力就越强这一特征;5.汉语、壮侗语在类比句上的差异是由SVO型特征是否典型而形成的。
The basic characteristics of Zhuang Dong language’s complement structure are as follows: 1. There are two kinds of complementary structures, such as glue type and analytic type; 2. The complement which is used by nouns and onomatopoeia; 3. There are ways complement and reason complement; The complement structure of the situation has corresponding expressions in some Chinese dialects. These features show the following typological features: 1. The complement structure itself tends to be mutually exclusive with the one with multiple post-addition components; 2. The prepositional phrase as a complement is one of the main features of the SVO-based complement structure; 3 .Quantitative complement is the common feature of Chinese and Zhuang Dong language; (4) The existence of the body part complements verifies that the more developed the quantifier language is, the stronger its body composition is. The difference between words in analogous sentences is formed by the typical SVO type features.