“社会的本质是什么”一直是哲学不断追问的古老问题。作为社会批判理论大家的阿多诺,更是不能例外。通过与德国社会学中实证主义的争论,通过比较韦伯、迪尔凯姆等人的社会观,他认为社会本质上是由交换决定的,是一种人与人之间的相互关系,是可以理解又不可理解的动态的观念。把握阿多诺社会观的特质,是进一步理解其社会理论的基石。 “What is the essence of society ” has always been an ancient question of philosophical constant questioning. Adorno, a member of the critical theory of society, is no exception. By arguing with the positivism in German sociology and by comparing the social views of Weber and Durkheim, he believes that society is essentially determined by exchange and is a kind of inter-personal relationship that can be Understand and understand the dynamic concept. To grasp the characteristics of Adorno’s social outlook is the cornerstone of further understanding of its social theory.