甲鱼的恶性传染疾病,如腮腺炎、肠道出血性败血症、白底板、红脖子病等病毒性细菌性病害,发病急,传染快,死亡率高,病鳖基本丧失摄食能力,内服给药困难;外用消毒药又疗效不佳,危害很大,至今还没有特效治疗方法。采取甲鱼疫苗免疫接种预防,是当前的可行选择,一般在病害流行前20天注射疫苗预防。下面简要介绍甲鱼组织浆土法疫苗的制备与应用。1.组织浆的制备取有典型症状的甲鱼,先用碘酒消毒其体表,用消毒过的解剖刀剖杀,再用消毒镊子取出肝、脾、肾,称其重量,放在研钵中磨成糊状,然后按1∶5的比例加0.7%的生理盐 Turtle’s malignant infectious diseases, such as mumps, intestinal hemorrhagic septicemia, white floor, red neck disease and other viral bacterial diseases, acute onset, rapid transmission, high mortality, the basic loss of disease turtle feeding capacity, oral administration difficult ; External disinfectant and curative effect is not good, a great harm, so far there is no effective treatment. Vaccination with turtle vaccine immunization is the current viable option, generally 20 days before the epidemic vaccine vaccination prevention. The following brief introduction of turtle tissue tufa preparation and application. 1. Tissue preparation Take the typical symptoms of turtle, first disinfect their body surface with iodine, with a sterile scalpel was killed, and then remove the liver, spleen and kidney using forceps, said the weight, on the mortar In the ground into a paste, and then by 1: 5 ratio plus 0.7% physiological salt