马克思主义的思想和实践影响了后殖民理论,但基于对经济还原主义的回避而诉诸文化主义,后殖民理论放弃了从经济层面对资本主义结构的分析和以阶级斗争为手段对资本主义的反抗。本文以德里克对后殖民理论的批评为例,分析了马克思主义与后殖民理论的关联。 Marxist thought and practice affected postcolonial theory, but resorted to culturalism based on the avoidance of economic reductionism. Post-colonialism gave up the analysis of the capitalist structure from an economic perspective and the capitalist Rebel. This article takes Derek’s criticism of post-colonial theory as an example, and analyzes the connection between Marxism and post-colonial theory.