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世界卫生组织一九七九年以前公布的资料表明,全世界约有百分之八到十的成年人患有高血压,在美国此病的患病率是百分之十七点五。在我国,长久以来一直被认为高血压发病率较低,但近二十年来的统计数字却表明有显著的增加。如北京、上海等大城市,高血压发病率达百分之十。此外,在我国脑血管病也已开始成为第一位的死因。而高血压与脑血管病有着密切的关系,因此,开展对高血压病的防治研究工作是有着极其重大的意义的。
According to information released by the World Health Organization before 1979, about 8% to 10% of adults in the world suffer from high blood pressure, and the prevalence in the United States is 17.5%. In China, the incidence of hypertension has long been considered to be low, but statistics in the last two decades show a significant increase. In major cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, the incidence of hypertension is 10%. In addition, cerebrovascular disease in China has also become the first cause of death. Hypertension has a close relationship with cerebrovascular disease. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out research on the prevention and treatment of hypertension.