音乐欣赏主要包括歌曲欣赏和器乐欣赏,是音乐教学中的重要组成部分,是整个音乐教育体系中的重要一环。它对学生审美意识的发展,审美能力的提高,以及学生个性心理品质的形成,发散性思维的培养,创造能力的培养起着不可估量的作用。然而,中学音乐欣赏教学的现状并不乐观,笔者认为 Music appreciation mainly includes song appreciation and instrumental music appreciation. It is an important part of music teaching and an important part of the entire music education system. It plays an invaluable role in the development of students’ aesthetic consciousness, the improvement of aesthetic ability, the formation of students’ individual psychological quality, the cultivation of divergent thinking, and the cultivation of creative abilities. However, the status quo of secondary school music appreciation teaching is not optimistic.