一、所 古汉语的“所”,常见的用法是和及物动词或动词词组结合在一起,构成“所”字词组,这个“所”字词组具有名词的性质,它能象名词那样作各种句子成分。这是掌握“所”字的语法作用的关键。 (一)“所”和动词或动词词组组成的“所”字词组。 ①“所十动词” 1.生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也。 《孟子二章》 2.所见皆死牛也。 《订鬼》 3.临丧涕零,不知所言。 《出师表》 4.此人一一为具言所闻。 《桃花源记》 5.鱼,我所欲也,熊掌亦我所欲也。 《孟子二章》 6.此予之所得也。 《游褒禅山记》 First, the ancient “所 所”, the common usage is and transitive verb or verb phrases together to form “所” wording, this “所” wording has the nature of the noun, it can be like the noun For a variety of sentence elements. This is the key to mastering the grammatical role of the word “所”. (A) “所 所” and “verb” or “verb” phrase group. ① “ten ten words” 1. Health also I want, want more than the living, it is not Gou too. “Mencius two chapter” 2. See all dead cow also. “Set ghost” 3. Pro-zero, I do not know what to say. “Teacher’s Book” 4. The person one by one to say something. “Peach Blossom Spring” 5. Fish, I want, bear paw also I want too. “Mencius two chapter” 6. The proceeds of this also. “Praise Tour Zen Mountain”