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当代中国习惯法研究已经遭遇严重瓶颈,为此需要系统梳理习惯法研究的“学术图景”。目前,存在三种代表性思路:一是对习惯法基本法理的理论研究;二是针对特定时空群体的法人类学(法社会学)实证研究;三是习惯法制度化(司法化)研究。三者分工合作,共同构织出习惯法研究的“学术图景”。三者统一于当代中国的时代课题,即在多样文化与多元社会的剧烈变迁中实现现代民主与法治的社会秩序。由此出发,突破瓶颈可能有两个大方向:一是以中国社会为背景构建从事实到规范、秩序的习惯法理论;二是更加关注习惯法在以司法为中心的纠纷解决中的实用性和有效性研究。
Contemporary Chinese customary law research has encountered serious bottlenecks, for which it is necessary to systematically review the “academic picture” of customary law research. At present, there are three kinds of representative ideas: one is the theoretical study of the basic law of customary law; the other is the empirical study of legal anthropology (sociology of law) for a specific space-time group; and the third is the study of the institutionalization (judicialization) of customary law. The three division of labor, work together to study the common law “academic picture ”. All three are united in the contemporary issue of contemporary China, that is, to realize the social order of modern democracy and the rule of law in the drastic changes of diverse cultures and pluralistic societies. Starting from this, breaking through the bottleneck may have two general directions: one is to build a theory of customary law that is subject to norms and order in the context of Chinese society; the other is to pay more attention to the practicality of customary law in judicial-centered dispute resolution And effectiveness studies.