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本文从罗伯特·赫尔兹的《右手的优越》一文入手,通过对普遍意义上的左与右的不对等性的描述,引申到左右使人体两侧之间形成了必要的差别,从而揭示了此种现象不仅是生理结构上的先天差别,更是人们的信仰和宗教观念强加于人类身体上的两级对立,是社会文化习得的印记。在世界范围内倾向于使用右手的情况下,中国的传统文化也使得中国人使用左右手的倾向带上了一种文化价值的象征符号。笔者基于已有的左右手不对称的研究,来阐述其形成的在宗教信仰和集体意识价值方面的合理性,此外结合中国深厚的历史文化来探讨中国最终形成右利手的社会根源。
This article begins with Robert Hertz’s article entitled “Right hand superiority”. By introducing the unequal description of right and left in the universal sense, this paper extends the theory to make the necessary differences between the two sides of the human body, Such phenomenon is not only a congenital difference in physiological structure, but also a two-level opposition imposed on the human body by people’s beliefs and religious concepts. It is a mark of social and cultural acquisition. As the world tends to use the right hand, China’s traditional culture has also made the Chinese people a symbol of cultural value by using their right-handedness. Based on the existing research on asymmetry between right and left hand, the author expounds the rationality of its formation in the value of religious belief and collective consciousness. In addition, the author combines the profound history and culture of China to explore the social root causes of the right-hand man eventually formed in China.