从理论上说,文本对理解总是开放的。但一种符合常识、影响深远的权威理解定型之后,文本的开放性就有意无意被遮蔽。再度敞开它,需要一种与传统、权威保持距离的“外向之思”,甚至需要执著于自身某种独特、私人化的体验和领悟以及对这种体验和领悟锲而不舍的辨析和思索。笔者拟 In theory, text is always open to understanding. However, following a commonsense and far-reaching authoritative understanding of stereotypes, the openness of the text is consciously or unconsciously obscured. To open it up again requires an outward thinking that maintains a distance from tradition and authority, and even needs to be persistently attached to one’s own unique and personal experiences and insights as well as perseverance in distinguishing and thinking about such experiences and insights. I intended