教学就是要教会学生能够自己主动地去学,也就是掌握学的方法和能力。教师在教学中应该将学法指导渗透到教学过程中,努力启发学生积极思维,让学生掌握学习方法自主地去学习。在阅读教学中,阅读与鉴赏正是提高学生主动思维能力的一个重要内容,如何去提高学生的阅读能力呢?现在新课程的要求改变了以往教师与学生的传统角色和教学模式,因此在阅读教学中,教师必须转变观念,善于当好学生学习的“引导者”和“组织者”。 Teaching is to teach students to take the initiative to learn, that is, to master the methods and abilities of learning. Teachers in teaching should be permeated into the teaching of learning method of instruction, and strive to inspire students to actively think, let students master the learning methods to study independently. In reading teaching, reading and appreciation are just an important part of improving students ’initiative thinking ability. How to improve students’ reading ability? The requirements of the new curriculum now change the traditional roles and teaching mode of teachers and students in the past. Therefore, In teaching, teachers must change their mindset, be good at student learning “leader ” and “organizer ”.