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目的了解宁波市江北区托幼机构消毒工作状况,改进托幼机构卫生防病和消毒管理工作,控制传染病的发生。方法通过回顾性调查方法,对江北区2008-2010年托幼机构室内空气、物体表面、工作人员手、餐饮具监测结果进行分析。结果 3年共采样717份,平均总合格率为81.03%。2008-2010年合格率依次为76.89%、79.73%和86.61%,呈逐年上升趋势。公立托幼机构卫生合格率与私立托幼机构之间差异有统计学意义。结论江北区托幼机构消毒质量总体较好,但私立托幼机构合格率明显低于公立托幼机构,应加强监督和培训,确保幼儿健康。
Objective To understand the disinfection work of nurseries and kindergartens in Jiangbei District of Ningbo City, to improve the health prevention and disinfection management of nurseries, and to control the occurrence of infectious diseases. Methods By retrospective survey method, the monitoring results of indoor air, object surface, staff hands, tableware in kindergartens and nurseries of Jiangbei District from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed. Results A total of 717 samples were collected in 3 years, with an average total passing rate of 81.03%. From 2008 to 2010, the pass rates were 76.89%, 79.73% and 86.61%, respectively, showing a year by year upward trend. There is significant difference between the health pass rate of public nursery schools and private nurseries. Conclusion The disinfection quality of nurseries and kindergartens in Jiangbei District is generally good, but the pass rate of private kindergartens and nurseries is obviously lower than that of public nurseries and nurseries. Supervision and training should be strengthened to ensure the health of children.