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《中国人个性测量表CPAI 2》是一套本土化发展而成的个性量表 ,涵盖包括中国文化独有以及在大多数文化共有的性格维度。该文认为结合文化特定与文化共通的研究方法能全面地反映心理现实 ,亦能加深我们对跨文化心理学的理解。该研究分析了CPAI 2常模的几个子组别 ,以展示在同一文化之内 ,性格特质的差异及连续性。性别及年龄组别间的平均分差异均符合相应的社化过程及人生发展阶段所预期的结果。而中国香港及中国不同地区在平均分的差异上则没有特定的模式。文化内及跨文化的差异展示了个人性格差异的连续性 ,以及文化特定与文化共通概念的相互关系。
The Chinese Personality Survey, CPAI 2, is a locally developed personality scale that covers dimensions of personality that are unique to Chinese culture and common to most cultures. The article considers that the combination of culture-specific and cultural research methods can comprehensively reflect the psychological reality and enhance our understanding of cross-cultural psychology. The study analyzed several subgroups of the norm of CPAI 2 to demonstrate the differences and continuity of personality traits within the same culture. The average difference between the sexes and the age groups all accorded with the expected outcome of the socialization process and the stage of life development. However, Hong Kong, China and different regions of China do not have a specific pattern in terms of average points. Cultural intracultural and intercultural differences show the continuity of individual personality differences and the interrelationship between culture specific and cultural commonalities.