在人类思想史上,公正这个范畴始终占有非常重要的地位。公正本身就是一个含义丰富且用法不一的概念。它包含正义、公平、正直等多层含义。现代科技的发展使整个世界日益形成一个相互联系的整体,局部地区的变化对整个世界的影响越来越大。人们的生活面临着种种风险,如何规避这些风险,或者当风险成为危险甚至是灾难的时候,人们应当如何寻求庇护,这样的问题日益成为重要的生活内容。社会生活在一定程度上是由国家和政府组织的,因此,国家和政府在充满风险的社会生活中,应该担负起监护者的重要职责,为人们的生活提供一种指导性的帮助,个体在行为的时候,也必须认真考虑自己的行为,为自己的行为负责。 In the history of human thought, the category of justice always occupies a very important position. Justice itself is a concept that is rich in meaning and different in usage. It contains many meanings of justice, fairness and integrity. With the development of modern science and technology, the entire world is increasingly forming an interconnected whole. The changes in some regions have an increasing impact on the entire world. People’s lives are faced with all sorts of risks, how to evade them, or how to seek asylum when the risk becomes dangerous or even catastrophic. Such problems are increasingly becoming important life contents. To a certain extent, social life is organized by the state and the government. Therefore, the state and the government should shoulder the important responsibility of guardians in the risk-ridden social life and provide an instructive help for people’s life. Behavior, we must also seriously consider their own behavior, responsible for their own behavior.