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对人类学中结构与能动性的关系话题中当地人观点所做的历史阐述。结构与能动性的话题可以追溯到社会学的唯名论与唯实论之争,后来在人类学研究范式从历时性向共识性的转变过程中渐渐浮现出来,直到格尔茨的阐释论使能动性与结构的论争达到高潮;布迪厄在结构与能动性的关系中找到平衡点,使结构与能动性的对峙缓和并且形成具有独创性的理论。
A Historical Exposition of Locals’ Views on the Relationship between Structure and Motivation in Anthropology. The topics of structure and initiative can be traced back to the dispute between nominalism and the theory of realism in sociology. Later, the paradigm of anthropology gradually emerges from the diachronic to the consensusual process until Geertz’s explanatoryism enables The debate on the structure reached a climax; Bourdieu found a balance point between the structure and the initiative, relaxed the confrontation between the structure and the initiative, and formed an ingenious theory.