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目的了解河口区城、乡小学生体质状况及差别,为小学生常见病的预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法按照《全国学生常见病综合防治方案》和山东省学生常见病防治监测方案的要求,于2007年对河口辖区2所城市小学和9所乡村小学共5 892名小学生健康体检档案资料进行分析。结果城市小学生龋齿患病率为50.6%,视力低下率46.2%,沙眼检出率2.5%。贫血患病率0%;乡村小学生龋齿患病率为48.6%,视力低下率17.4%,沙眼检出率5.3%,贫血患病率0.9%。结论河口区小学生常见病防治工作不容乐观,但防治应各有侧重,城市小学生应把视力保护做为预防重点;乡村小学生应把营养均衡、养成良好的卫生习惯做为重点。
Objective To understand the physical conditions and differences of pupils in urban and rural areas in Hekou district and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of common diseases among primary school students. Methods In accordance with the requirements of “Comprehensive Prevention and Cure Program of Common Diseases for Common Students” and the monitoring and control plan of common diseases for students in Shandong Province, the data of 5,892 pupils’ health examination files in two urban primary schools and 9 rural primary schools in estuaries were analyzed in 2007. Results The prevalence of dental caries was 50.6% in urban primary school students, 46.2% in poor eyesight and 2.5% in trachoma. The prevalence of anemia was 0%. The prevalence of dental caries in rural pupils was 48.6%, the rate of vision loss was 17.4%, the incidence of trachoma was 5.3% and the prevalence of anemia was 0.9%. Conclusion Prevention and treatment of common diseases among primary school students in estuaries is not optimistic, but prevention and treatment should be focused on. Primary school students should take visual acuity protection as the focus of prevention. Rural primary students should focus on balanced nutrition and good health habits.