文章运用文献资料法、访问法和观察法等研究方法,对湖南省近三届老年人太极拳比赛进行了对比研究,结果表明:参加比赛的老年人均是城镇居民,无农村老年人参加;女运动员明显多于男运动员;个人项目前三名获得者与年龄相关。 By using the methods of documentation, interview and observation, the article makes a comparative study of the Taijiquan competitions in the last three years in Hunan Province. The results show that all the participating seniors are urban residents without the participation of the elderly in the countryside; Athletes were significantly more than male athletes; the top three personal project winners were age-related.