日本随着1853年美国佩里舰队叩关,被迫开港贸易以来,面临着严重的内外危机,这时传统的以农立国思想已经不符合时代发展需要。对此,日本近代思想家提出了发展贸易的主张,改变传统的以农业为主的社会经济形态,发展经济,以求国家独立富强。 Japan, faced with a serious internal and external crisis as the Perry’s fleet was knocked down and forced to open its port in 1853, at a time when the traditional thinking of establishing a nation by farming did not meet the needs of the development of the times. In response, modern Japanese thinkers proposed the idea of ​​developing trade, changed the traditional social-economic form that predominated by agriculture, and developed economy so as to make the country independent and prosperous.