我国铁路建设在人力、设备、钢轨等方面均有较雄厚的基础。为什么每年只能修建几百公里新线、其效率远低于五十年代呢?为什么国家增加了投资而得不到明显的效果呢?问题的症结何在,有无有效措施改善体制、增大投资效益、提高劳动生产率呢?本文试图对上述请问题进行探索,以期找出可行途径,加速我国铁路网的发展。 China’s railway construction in the manpower, equipment, rail and so on have a solid foundation. Why can only build a few hundred kilometers a year, the new line, its efficiency is much lower than in the fifties? Why the state increased investment without obvious effect? ​​The crux of the problem, with or without effective measures to improve the system and increase investment Efficiency and increase labor productivity? This article attempts to explore the above questions in order to find a viable way to speed up the development of China’s railway network.