论文部分内容阅读
目的分析武威市居民主要死因及寿命损失现状,为合理制定疾病防控措施提供依据。方法利用2014年武威市居民人口资料和死因监测数据进行回顾性分析,计算粗死亡率、期望寿命、潜在寿命损失年和减寿率等指标。结果2014年武威市居民粗死亡率为471.22/10万,其中男性为521.70/10万,女性为417.76/10万;居民期望寿命为77.56岁,其中男性为75.95岁,女性为79.16岁;按潜在寿命损失年排序前五位死因依次是损伤中毒、循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病和消化系统疾病。结论损伤与中毒和慢性非传染性疾病已经成为严重威胁武威市居民健康的公共卫生问题,应有针对性地加强慢性病管理以及危险因素干预,有效降低损伤与中毒和慢性非传染性疾病对居民健康的威胁。
Objective To analyze the main causes of death and loss of life in residents of Wuwei City and provide the basis for the reasonable formulation of disease prevention and control measures. Methods Retrospective analysis was made on the population data and the cause of death monitoring data of residents in Wuwei City in 2014 to calculate the indicators of crude death rate, life expectancy, potential life lost years and life expectancy reduction rate. Results In 2014, the crude death rate of residents in Wuwei City was 471.22 / 100000, of which 521.70 / 100000 for males and 417.76 / 100000 for females; the expected life expectancy of residents was 77.56 years, of which 75.95 for males and 79.16 for females; The five leading causes of death are as follows: injuries, circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases and digestive diseases. Conclusions Injury and poisoning and chronic non-communicable diseases have become public health problems that seriously threaten the health of residents in Wuwei City. Management of chronic diseases and intervention of risk factors should be strengthened in a targeted manner so as to effectively reduce the risk to residents’ health of residents due to injury and poisoning and chronic non-communicable diseases Threats.