20世纪 70年代中期 ,智利接受了新自由主义经济理论的基本观点 ,开始进行新自由主义的经济改革。在改革过程中 ,政府强调“把生产资源配置交给市场 ,把加速经济增长的主要任务交予积极性”的原则 ,并力图通过“价格自由化”、“金融自由化”和“国企私有化”来建立起“自由市场经济”。经过 2 0多年的实践 ,智利的改革取得了明显的成效 ,但同时也付出了昂贵的社会代价。 In the mid-1970s, Chile embraced the basic ideas of neoliberal economic theory and began to carry out neoliberal economic reforms. In the course of the reform, the government emphasized the principle of “putting the allocation of production resources to the market and giving priority to the task of accelerating economic growth” and tried to pass the “price liberalization”, “financial liberalization” and “privatization of state-owned enterprises” To establish a “free market economy.” After more than 20 years of practice, the reform in Chile has achieved remarkable results, but at the same time it has also incurred expensive social costs.