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党的十四届三中全会提出了建立适应社会主义市场经济要求的现代企业制度,这标志着我国企业改革进入了新的发展阶段。乡镇企业是整个国民经济的重要组成部分,在改革开放和市场竞争中不断发展壮大,形成了一套独具特色的以市场为导向的经营机制,自主经营的决策机制,优胜劣汰的竞争机制等。这是乡镇企业蓬勃发展的内在动因,对我国经济体制改革起到了很大推动作用。但是,随着经济体制的深化改革,乡镇企业运行机制中的一些弊端日渐显露出来,主要表现在企业承包经营者的短期行为和负
The Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee proposed the establishment of a modern enterprise system that meets the requirements of the socialist market economy. This indicates that China’s enterprise reform has entered a new stage of development. Township enterprises are an important part of the entire national economy. They have continued to grow and develop in the course of reform, opening up, and market competition, and have formed a unique set of market-oriented operating mechanisms, self-managed decision-making mechanisms, and competition mechanisms for the survival of the fittest. This is an internal driving force for the vigorous development of township and village enterprises and has played a significant role in promoting China’s economic restructuring. However, with the deepening reform of the economic system, some shortcomings in the operation mechanism of township and village enterprises have gradually emerged, mainly manifested in the short-term behavior and negative