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法家是战国时期一个重要学派,代表人物有李悝、商鞅、慎到、申不害、韩非等,他们主张社会变革,强调用法治代替礼治,反对贵族特权,主张君主专制集权,对中国古代政治制度及政治哲学的演进产生了巨大的影响。一、先秦法家思想的源流关于战国法家学派的渊源,东汉班固有“诸子之学,出于王官”之说,认为法家出自古代理官(主管刑狱之官)。中国古代有“皋陶以刑为治”的传说,西周时则有《吕刑》,这些都体现了古代“以法为据”的社会治理思
Legalists are an important school in the Warring States Period. They are Li Xun, Shang Yang, Shen Shen, Shen Shen Yu, Han Fei, etc. They advocate social change, emphasizing the rule of law instead of rites and opposition to aristocracy, advocating the monarchy’s totalitarian state power over China The ancient political system and the evolution of political philosophy have had a huge impact. First, the origins of pre-Qin legal thoughts On the origin of the Warring States Legalists school, Eastern Han classes inherent “The philosophy of the princes, out of Wang Guan,” said the lawyer from the ancient prosecutor (in charge of the prison). In ancient China, there was a legend that “Gao Tao used punishment as punishment” and “Lu punishment” in Western Zhou Dynasty, all of which reflected the ancient theory of "