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目的通过对四川省城市与农村伤害进行监测和比较分析,了解城市与农村伤害发生的规律和特点。方法将2006年1月1日至2008年12月31日到监测医院就诊且被诊断为伤害的首诊患者作为监测对象进行调查,分析伤害发生的分布和规律。结果在调查的68 909例伤害患者中,男女性别比为1.83∶1,不同性别各年龄组均有伤害发生,以25～44岁组最多,为28 288例(41.05%),且城市与农村之间、不同性别之间伤害分布各有特点。结论城市与农村伤害发生的规律不同,预防控制措施应根据当地伤害实际情况制定。
Objective To monitor and compare the injuries among urban and rural areas in Sichuan Province and understand the laws and characteristics of urban and rural injury. Methods From January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2008, the first visit to the monitoring hospital which was diagnosed as injury was investigated as the monitoring object to analyze the distribution and regularity of the injury. Results Among the 68 909 cases of injury patients surveyed, the sex ratio of men to women was 1.83:1. Injuries occurred in all age groups with different genders, with the highest in 28-44 years (28.05%), with urban and rural areas Between different gender distribution of injuries have their own characteristics. Conclusions The laws of urban and rural injury occur differently. The prevention and control measures should be based on the actual situation of local injury.