在中国,政党作为一种政治现象,是到20世纪初即清末民初才出现的。鸦片战争后,中国一步一步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。由于西方帝国主义列强的侵略和掠夺,加上中国清末封建王朝的没落与腐朽,在西方列强的蹂躏下,中国的社会政治危机不断加深,遭遇亘古未有的巨变。正如梁启超形容的 In China, political parties as a political phenomenon did not emerge until the early 20th century at the end of the Qing Dynasty. After the Opium War, China step by step reduced to a semi-colonial semi-feudal society. Due to the aggression and plunder of the Western imperialist powers and the decline and decay of the feudal dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty in China, the social and political crisis in China has been deepening and suffering tremendous changes under the devastation of the Western powers. As Liang Qichao described