《咏贫士》七首思想内容丰富,借歌咏古代贫士来抒发己志。诗中所咏贫士的事迹分别见于其他史籍中,其中皇甫谧《高士传》是其主要的材料来源。陶渊明对材料的选择和构思不仅体现了其诗的创作特色,也体现了诗人的思想情感取向。 The contents of the seven chapters of “Yong-bei-shih-shi” are rich in content, and are expressed by singing the ancient poor. Poetry in the story of the poor were found in other historical records, including Huangfu Mi << Gao Shizhi >> is its main source of material. Tao Yuanming’s selection and conception of materials not only embodies the creative features of his poems, but also embodies the poet’s ideological and emotional orientation.