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《娜娜》是自然主义文学流派奠基人爱弥尔.左拉的系列作品《卢贡——马卡尔家族》中最具影响力的几部小说之一,是体现左拉自然主义文学思想的经典之作。本文以《娜娜》所属的文学流派——自然主义为切入点,探究自然主义文学诞生背景对作品的影响和自然主义文学创作特点在作品中的体现;同时通过《娜娜》折射出的自然主义文学不足,分析文学作品应承担的社会教化责任。
“Nana” is one of the most influential novels in the series of “Loogon-Markar” by Emil Zola, the founder of naturalistic literary genres, which embodies Zola’s naturalistic literary thought classic work. This article takes “Nana” as a literary genre - naturalism as the breakthrough point, explores the influence of naturalistic literary background on the works and the naturalistic literary creation reflected in the works; at the same time, the natural Insufficient literary literature, analysis of literary works should assume the responsibility of social education.