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今春“两会”将要讨论和审议的“十五”计划，是应对当今世界形势的深刻变化和发展趋势给我国带来的机遇和挑战，抓住机遇、加快发展的计划。能否抓住机遇，关系到我国在新世纪的起跑中能否掌握历史的主动权，为实施第三步战略部署起好步、开好局。在“十五”期间，怎样抓住国际科技、经济走势为我们提供的迎头赶上、实现生产力跨越式发展的历史性机遇？影响抓住机遇有哪些主要因素？应当采取什么切实有效的政策措施加快发展？为此，本刊在“两会”前夕，采访了代表、委员中的 8位经济学家，他们从不同的侧面阐述了如何抓住机遇、加快发展问题。同时，在“九五”时期发展较快的 5个省市的负责人，也发表了他们对“十五”时期本地如何乘势而上的设想。
The “Tenth Five-year Plan” to be discussed and deliberated by the “NPC and CPPCC” in this spring will be a plan for coping with the opportunities and challenges brought to our country by the profound changes and trends in the current world situation, seizing opportunities and accelerating development. Whether we can seize the opportunity or not depends on whether China can take the initiative in history in the start-up of the new century and take good steps to implement the strategic deployment of the third step. During the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period, how can we seize the historic opportunity that the international scientific and technological and economic trends provide us with a chance to catch up and achieve the leapfrog development of productive forces? What are the major factors that affect seizing opportunities? What effective policies and measures should be taken to accelerate development? To this end, we published the essay on the eve of the “NPC and CPPCC” and interviewed eight economists from the deputies and commissioners. They elaborated on how to seize the opportunity and speed up the development from different aspects. In the meantime, the heads of the five provinces and cities that have been developing rapidly during the Ninth Five-year Plan period have also published their tentative plans on how to take advantage of the situation during the 10th Five-Year Plan.