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“机制”一词原是控制论的术语,其本意是指有机体的自我调节方式。经济系统的运行机制,就是经济机体内部各部分之间相互联系的方式和各种过程的因果关系。它是经济系统的抽象的本质规定到具体现实运动的最重要的中介环节。我国经济体制改革实践中所提出的大量问题,不是社会主义商品经济的本质规定的问题,而是社会主义商品经济如何具有科学合理的运行机制的问题。本文试图对此作初步的探讨。
The term “mechanism” was originally a term of cybernetics whose meaning was the self-regulation of organisms. The operating mechanism of an economic system is the causal relationship between various parts of the economy and the interdependence of various processes. It is the most important intermediary of the abstract essence of the economic system to concrete realities. The large number of questions raised in the practice of China's economic structural reform are not the question of the essential provisions of the socialist commodity economy but the issue of how the socialist commodity economy has a scientific and rational operating mechanism. This article attempts to make a preliminary discussion of this.