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1989年11月10日执政35年的原保共中央总书记托·日夫科夫被迫下台。保加利亚共产党执政45年后于1990年4月3日改名为保加利亚社会党。党的性质、指导思想和组织原则都随之发生了巨大变化。50多个政党如雨后春笋般地成立,于是,从一党制改为多党制。共产党在国家生活中失去了领导地位。1年多来保加利亚政治、经济形势是十分严峻的。各个领域充满着各种尖锐的矛盾和斗争,整个国家陷入全面的、深刻的危机之中,处于极其困难的、动荡不
On November 10, 1989, he ruled for 35 years that Prothara Secretary-General Zyrovkov was forced to step down. The Bulgarian Communist Party was renamed Bulgarian Socialist on April 3, 1990 after 45 years in power. The nature of the party, guiding ideology and organizational principles have undergone tremendous changes. More than 50 political parties have mushroomed, so from one-party system to multi-party system. The Communist Party lost its leadership in the country’s life. Bulgaria’s political and economic situation has been grim for more than a year. Various fields are full of sharp contradictions and struggles. The entire country is plunged into an all-round and profound crisis, in an extremely difficult and turbulent situation.