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古籍多有伪作已为人所通知 ,然古人于书之辨伪多为散论 ,直至明中叶方出一系统之辨伪专著胡应麟《四部正讹》。对古辨伪作一总结的 ,除《四部正讹》外 ,尚有宋濂《诸子辨》、姚际恒《古今伪书考》等。然三书均不能概括古之辨伪全貌 ,2 0世纪30年代张心合三书 ,搜辑各家之说 ,条分缕析而成我国目前所见最完整的一部集大成性质的辨伪学工具书《伪书通考》 ,为我国辨伪学研究作出了巨大的贡献。
Ancient books and more fakes have been notified, but the ancients in the book of the pseudo-mostly scattered argument until the middle of the Ming Dynasty out of a system of pseudo-monographs Hu Yinglin “four are correct.” On the ancient pseudo-pseudo to make a summary, in addition to “four are correct”, there are Song “philosophers”, Yao Jiheng “ancient and modern pseudo-test” and so on. However, the three books can not sum up the whole picture of ancient pseudo-discrimination. In the 1930s, Zhang Xintao’s three books, Book “puppet pass”, for our country made a great contribution to the study of fake studies.