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陈列展览是博物馆得以传播知识和思想、进行社会教育的载体,是博物馆的主要业务工作之一。当今随着新博物馆学的兴起与发展,博物馆由对“物”的重视逐渐转向对“人”的重视,这就要求博物馆陈列展览在强调知识性与学术性的同时,也要注重其亲和力,拉近与公众的距离,主动融入公众之中。人类学是全面研究人及其文化的学科,主张通过研究文化来理解人性,无论从其理论、方法抑或其学科发展历程看,都具有强烈的人文关怀。本文拟从人类学的视角对博物馆陈列展览予以解读,借以展现陈列展览的不同维度,从而更好地达到其传播知识与社会教育的目的。
Exhibition Exhibition is a museum to spread knowledge and ideas, the carrier of social education, is one of the museum’s main business. Nowadays, with the rise and development of the new museum science, the museum gradually turns to the emphasis on “people ” from the emphasis on “material ”, which requires that the exhibition and exhibition of museums emphasize knowledge and academic as well as Focus on their affinity, narrowing the distance with the public, take the initiative to integrate into the public. Anthropology is a comprehensive study of human and cultural disciplines, advocating the understanding of human nature by studying culture, regardless of its theory, methods or the course of development of its disciplines, have a strong humanistic concern. This article intends to interpret museum exhibitions and exhibitions from the perspective of anthropology so as to display different dimensions of exhibitions and exhibitions so as to better achieve the purpose of disseminating knowledge and social education.