小学德育工作的首要任务是培养小学生良好的道德品质。小学生的好奇心强,求知欲旺盛,善于模仿。模仿是小学生特别是学龄前儿童和低年级学生道德形成的重要途径。而模仿的最佳对象是榜样。许多实践证明,小学生受别人行为的影响比他们自己行为的强化影响要大得多。特别是那些他们认为值得尊敬的人的影响。可见,充分合理地利用榜样的教育作用是十分重要的,它往往会取得事半功倍的作用。既然榜样的作用这么大,那么运用榜样的心理依据是什么呢? The primary task of primary school moral education is to cultivate the good moral character of primary school students. Curiosity of primary school students strong, curiosity, good at imitation. Imitation is an important way of moral formation for pupils, especially preschoolers and lower grades. And imitation of the best object is a role model. Many practices have shown that primary school pupils are more affected by the behavior of others than their own. Especially those who they consider worthy of respect. Obviously, it is very important to make full and reasonable use of the educational role of the model, and it will often achieve a multiplier effect. Since the role of the role model is so big, what is the psychological basis for using the example?