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目的:通过对2004-2013年涡阳县丙型病毒性肝炎的流行特征进行分析,了解流行状况,采取有效的防控措施,控制丙型病毒性肝炎流行。方法:利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统,检索出2004-2013年涡阳县丙型病毒性肝炎网络报告病例,并进行统计分析。结果:2004-2013年涡阳县丙型病毒性肝炎发病率呈逐年上升趋势,2011年发病率10.50/10万;发病集中在0~9岁年龄组和35~44岁年龄组;男性多于女性,男女发病比1:0.66。结论:近年来,丙型肝炎病毒性肝炎发病率呈逐年上升趋势,与诊疗过程中的不安全注射行为等医源性传播有关,反映基层医疗机构诊疗过程的不规范行为广泛存在,对基层卫生机构加强医疗安全监督特别是不安全注射行为的监管刻不容缓。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of hepatitis C virus in Guoyang County from 2004 to 2013, understand the epidemic situation and take effective prevention and control measures to control the prevalence of hepatitis C virus. Methods: Using Chinese disease prevention and control information system, we retrieved the reported cases of hepatitis C virus in Guoyang County from 2004 to 2013 and conducted statistical analysis. Results: The incidence of hepatitis C virus in Guoyang County increased year by year from 2004 to 2013, with an incidence rate of 10.50 / 100 000 in 2011. The incidence was concentrated in the 0-9 years old group and the 35-44 years old group, with more men than Female, male to female incidence ratio of 1: 0.66. Conclusion: In recent years, the incidence of hepatitis C virus is increasing year by year, which is related to iatrogenic transmission such as unsafe injection in the course of diagnosis and treatment. It reflects the widespread irregular treatment of primary medical institutions, Institutional strengthening of medical safety supervision, especially unsafe injection of supervision without delay.