在基督教入华史上,福建省的福安县绝对是一个具有特殊意义的地区,其为天主教多明我会在华开教地;又是“礼仪之争”的策源地,而“礼仪之争”不仅引发了天主教会内部及至清廷与罗马教廷间的大论争,还成为中国政府禁绝基督教和罗马教廷取缔耶稣会的导因。而福安教案中所呈现的中国官府与西方教会之间的关系,也是饶有意思值得分析的个案。 In the history of Christianity’s entry into China, Fu’an County in Fujian Province is definitely a region of special significance. It is a place where Catholics and Dominicans will teach in China. It is also a source of “war on ceremonies,” while " The struggle not only sparked major controversy within the Catholic Church and between the Qing court and the Holy See, but also became a cause for the Chinese government’s ban on Christianity and the Holy See’s banning of the Jesuits. The relationship between the Chinese government and Western churches presented in the Fu’an teaching plan is also a case worthy of analysis.