当庭宣判不仅是民事诉讼的一项重要制度,而且也是人民法院深化审判方式改革的一个重要环节,因而为民事诉讼程序所不可或缺。但从实践现状看,这一制度不仅为司法实践所忽视,而且也一直为法学理论界所冷落,显然,这有悖于民事诉讼立法之初衷。因此,从理论上反思当庭宣判制度,进行深入细致的研究,重构民事诉讼当庭宣判制度,显得尤为必要。当庭宣判制度是指人民法院在开庭审理案件过程中,经过法庭调查、辩论、调解等程序后,合议庭当 Court trial is not only an important system of civil lawsuit, but also an important part of the people’s court deepening the reform of the trial method, which is indispensable for civil procedure. However, judging from the status quo of practice, this system is not only neglected by judicial practice, but also ignored by jurisprudence circles. Obviously, this contradicts the original intention of civil procedure legislation. Therefore, it is very necessary to reflect on the court trial system theoretically, carry out in-depth and meticulous research and reconstruct the court trial system of civil procedure. Court trial system refers to the people’s court hearing the case process, after the court investigation, debate, mediation and other procedures, the collegiate bench