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小儿腮腺炎大部分在六岁以前发病,每年反复发作1～5次,病程平均6.5年。作者等经治18例单侧、7例双侧发病患者。发病3年以上,追踪观察达15～38岁,大部分在发病时口服抗菌素,3例行导管结扎,3例行腮腺摘除术,效果均良好。仅2例在追踪观察之前3年内腮腺肿胀,其余均完全治愈。未见舍格林综合症及类风湿样关节炎等疾患,但8例有眼、口腔干燥,伴有不明显的临床症状。行二次检查的20例,触诊均正常,有的病例经触诊排出粘液脓性唾液,摄酸性水果出现腮腺肿胀,于1岁发病,每次患扁桃腺炎腮腺肿胀的病例,8岁作扁桃体摘出术后未见复发。
Most children with mumps before the onset of six years of age, recurrent episodes of 1 to 5 times a year, duration of an average of 6.5 years. The author was treated by 18 cases of unilateral and 7 patients with bilateral disease. The incidence of more than 3 years, follow-up observation of 15 to 38 years old, most of the onset of oral antibiotics, catheterization in 3 cases, 3 cases of parotid removal, the effect was good. Only 2 cases swollen the parotid gland within 3 years prior to follow-up and the rest were completely cured. No Sjogren's syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases, but 8 cases of eyes, dry mouth, accompanied by obvious clinical symptoms. Twenty cases underwent secondary examination with palpation were normal. Some cases had palpation of mucopurulent saliva by palpation, parotid swelling with acidic fruits, and onset of parotid swelling at tonsillitis at 8 years Tonsillectomy for no recurrence after surgery.