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英国女作家缪里尔·斯帕克的一生受到内在生命激情的驱动,热衷于生命书写,以他传、自传与传记体小说展现特立独行的自我意识,力图为读者树立人生之典范。在从事小说创作以前,她专注于撰写著名作家传记,从模仿其中传主的创作艺术出发,逐步形成别具一格的创作风格。在多部小说创作中,她有意识地赋予它们浓厚的自传色彩,在亦真亦假的故事中回味人生和传达理念。借助小说创作成名后的斯帕克以自己的经历为荣,完成自传,为世人提供借鉴与示范。她三个阶段的生命书写层层相扣,呈现出递进式影响。以生命书写为鉴,斯帕克转向小说创作时,开始由“写什么”到探究“怎样写”这一重大问题,最终成为英国后现代主义文学中的代表性作家。
The life of the British woman writer Muiril Spark, driven by inner life passion, is keen on writing of life, and displays the maverick self-awareness through his biography, biographical novels and biographical novels in an effort to establish a model of life for readers. Before engaging in fiction writing, she focused on writing well-known biographies of writers, starting from imitating the art of creation among them and gradually forming a unique style of creation. In many novel creations, she consciously gives them a strong autobiography, recapitulating her life and conveying her ideas in true and false stories. After his fiction is famous, Spark is proud of his own experience, completing his autobiography and providing reference and demonstration for the world. Her three stages of life writing layers, showing a progressive impact. Taking life writing as a warning, when Spark turned to fiction writing, he began to become a representative writer in British postmodernism by starting with “What to Write” and “How to Write”.