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目的了解深圳市福田区2008年急性出血性结膜炎发病情况及流行特征,为预防控制该病提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对全区2008年急性出血性结膜炎的疫情资料进行分析。结果福田区2008年报告急性出血性结膜炎病例105例,无死亡病例,年报告发病率为8.75/10万;全年4～6月为发病高峰;全区各街道均有疾病报告;病例的职业分布主要在其他23例(21.91%)、商业服务人员18例(17.14%)、干部职员13例(12.38%);发病年龄高峰集中于20～45岁,发病72例,占发病总数的68.57%;男性略多于女性,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论健全传染病预警机制,开展急性出血性结膜炎社区监测和卫生宣教管理工作,提高居民的个人防病和保健意识是预防疾病流行的首选策略。强化集体单位、公共场所的卫生消毒管理是切断传播途径的重点环节。及时准确地隔离治疗病人是控制流行的重要措施。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Futian District, Shenzhen in 2008 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of the disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in the whole region in 2008. Results In 2008, Futian District reported 105 cases of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis with no deaths and the annual report rate was 8.75 / 100,000. The peak incidence occurred from April to June in the whole year. All the streets in the district had disease reports. The cases The occupational distribution was mainly in the other 23 cases (21.91%), commercial service staff in 18 cases (17.14%) and cadre staff in 13 cases (12.38%). The peak incidence age ranged from 20 to 45 years, with 72 cases accounting for 68.57 %; Men slightly more than women, but the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion To improve early warning mechanism of infectious diseases, carry out community monitoring of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis and management of health missionary work, and to enhance residents’ awareness of personal disease prevention and health care are the preferred strategies to prevent the epidemic. Strengthen the collective units, public places, disinfection and health management is to cut off the transmission of the key links. The timely and accurate isolation and treatment of patients is an important measure to control the epidemic.