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一、金融业为了适应商品经济发展的需要,中国人民银行从1979年起步改革,1983年9月正式执行中央银行职能。1979年后,相继恢复和建立了中国农业银行、中国银行、中国人民建设银行、中国工商银行和交通银行。先后恢复和设立了中国人民保险公司、国际信托投资公司、财务公司、信用合作社等非银行金融机构,发展了多种信用方式和融资渠道。初步确立了以人民银行为领导,国家银行为主体,多种金融机构和分工协作的金融
First, the financial industry In order to meet the needs of the development of commodity economy, the People’s Bank of China started its reform in 1979 and formally implemented the functions of the Central Bank in September 1983. After 1979, one after another resumed and established the Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Bank of Communications. The People’s Insurance Company of China, International Trust and Investment Corporation, financial companies and credit cooperatives have been restored and established successively. Non-bank financial institutions such as the People’s Insurance Company of China have been resumed and various forms of credit and financing channels have been developed. Initially established to the People’s Bank for the leadership of the National Bank as the mainstay of a variety of financial institutions and division of labor cooperation