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目的 :为掌握社区慢性非传染性疾病现状及原因 ,探讨慢病主要危险因素 ,制定干预措施。方法 :在示范区内随机分层抽取 30岁以上常住人群 2 0 6 0人进行入户调查。结果 :人群吸烟率 33.2 0 (男性 6 3.6 2 ,女 1.5 8 ,P<0 .0 1) ,饮酒率 18.6 4 (男性 33.5 2 ,女性 3.17 ,P<0 .0 1) ,不参加体育锻炼 5 1.31 (男性 47.90 ,女性 5 4.85 ,P<0 .0 1) ,肥胖 7.2 3 (男性 4.86 ,女性 9.70 ,P<0 .0 1)。高血压、高血脂、冠心病的现患率为 10 .10 %、7.91%、5 .49% ;相当一部分对象卫生知识与卫生行为态度回答正确率偏低。结论 :该示范点慢性病患病排前三位是高血压、高血脂与冠心病 ,主要的危险因素是缺乏体育锻炼、吸烟、饮酒等。因此应做好社区卫生服务 ,加强健康教育 ,提倡健康生活方式。
Objectives: To determine the current status and causes of chronic noncommunicable diseases in the community, to explore the main risk factors for chronic diseases, and to formulate intervention measures. Methods: Randomly stratify 20-plus residents over the age of 30 in the demonstration area to conduct household surveys. Results: The smoking rate in the population was 33.2 0 (male 6 3.6 2, female 1.58, P<0. 01), and the drinking rate was 18.6 4 (male 33.5 2, female 3.17, P<0.01). , Do not participate in physical training 5 1.31 (male 47.90 , female 5 4.85 , P <0. 0 1), obesity 7.2 3 (male 4.86 , female 9.70 , P <0.01). The prevalence rates of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and coronary heart disease were 10.10%, 7.91%, and 5.49%; the correct rate of response to hygiene knowledge and health behaviors was relatively low for a considerable number of subjects. Conclusion : The top 3 chronic diseases in this demonstration site are hypertension, hyperlipidemia and coronary heart disease. The main risk factors are lack of physical exercise, smoking and drinking. Therefore, we should do a good job in community health services, strengthen health education and promote healthy lifestyles.