作为现代学术制度产物的文学研究,虽然是催生现代中国生成的重要力量之一,但因为始终缺乏建构有中国主体性的文学史及其知识,从而也成为给现代中国社会进程造成伤害最大的学科之一。就是这样问题多多的学科,因为边界扩大而出现新的分支学科——比较文学,比起比较法学、比较经济学、比较政治学等等,问题变得更为严重,出现“比较文学与世界文学之关系”、“文学性”、“可比性”、“比较诗学”和“阐发研究”等新难题。 As a product of modem academic system, literary studies, though one of the most important forces that gave birth to modern China, have always been the subjects that have harmed the social progress of modern China because they have always lacked the literary history and knowledge of Chinese subjectivity. one. It is such a subject with a lot of problems that the problem has become even more serious because of the emergence of a new branch of discipline - comparative literature, as compared to comparative jurisprudence, comparative economics, comparative political science, etc., with the emergence of a “comparative literature and the world Literature ”,“ literary ”,“ comparability ”,“ comparative poetics ”and“ elucidation of research ”.