七十年代台湾经济虽然有着巨大发展,但两次石油危机和伴随而来的两次全球性经济衰退迫使台湾经济大幅度地降低工业生产成本和提高生产效益。其次,台湾是亚洲四小龙中最早从进口替代转向出口导向工业化的地区,到七十年代末,出口产品已达到国民生产总值一半以上。然而,由于工业发达国家贸易保护主义力量日益增强,新兴发达国家和地区之间的竞争愈来愈激烈,传统出口产品和某些消 Although there has been tremendous growth in Taiwan economy in the 1970s, the two oil crises and the accompanying two global economic recessions have forced Taiwan’s economy to drastically reduce industrial production costs and increase production efficiency. Secondly, Taiwan is the first of four Asian dragons to move from import substitution to export-oriented industrialization. By the end of the 1970s, Taiwan’s exports had reached more than half of its GNP. However, due to the growing protectionist forces in industrialized countries and the increasing competition among newly developed countries and regions, the traditional export products and some consumer products