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目的了解长春地区围产儿出生缺陷发生率及变化趋势,为降低出生缺陷发生率,提高出生人口素质,为政府和卫生行政部门制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法按国家出生缺陷监测中心要求对2005～2011年长春地区出生缺陷监测资料进行回顾性分析。结果 1.2005～2011年长春地区共监测围产儿360555例,其中出生缺陷3413例,出生缺陷发生率94.659/万。围产儿死亡3537例,死亡率98.098/万。结论加强孕前保健宣传和产前筛查,积极开展三级预防,避免和减少出生缺陷发生,提高出生人口素质,降低围产儿死亡率。
Objective To understand the prevalence and trend of birth defects in perinatals in Changchun, in order to reduce the incidence of birth defects and improve the quality of the birth population, and to provide a scientific basis for the government and health administrative departments to formulate intervention measures. Methods The data of birth defects monitoring in Changchun area from 2005 to 2011 were retrospectively analyzed according to the requirements of the National Birth Defective Monitoring Center. Results 1. From 2005 to 2011, a total of 360 555 perinatal infants were monitored in Changchun, of which 3413 were born defects and the incidence of birth defects was 94.659 per 10,000. Perinatal deaths 3537 cases, the mortality rate 98.098 / million. Conclusions Strengthen prenatal care publicity and prenatal screening, actively carry out tertiary prevention, avoid and reduce the incidence of birth defects, improve the quality of the birth population and reduce perinatal mortality.