迷信,是对信仰的玷污,对文化的糟蹋,对科学的侮辱,是落后和愚昧的产物。科学与迷信的较量是长期的、持久的。在理论上,科学与迷信是根本对立、不可调和的科学是人类探索宇宙奥秘的成果,是关于自然、社会和思维的知识体系,是我们社会实践经验的总结。科学与迷信对立,主要表现在:第一,科学以唯物辩证观点观察世界,它不承认有任何超自然现象的存在;而迷信则是对超自然现象的信仰和崇拜。第二,在认识方法上,科学主张通过经验和理性的结合去探索客观世界各种事物的性质及其发展规律;而迷信则主张反经验、反理性的信仰主义,对超自然神灵境界和奇迹的虚构则是它的基本内容。第三,科学可以带来现实的生产力,为人类带来现实利益;而迷信则妨碍生产力的发展,只能向人们许诺虚幻的来世幸福。第四,从社会进步角度看,科学促进社会制度变革,使人类社会由低级向高级发展;而迷信则阻碍社会变革, Superstition, the tarnish of faith, the spoil of culture, the insult to science, is a product of backwardness and ignorance. The contest between science and superstition is long-term and long-lasting. In theory, science and superstition are fundamentally antithetical and irreconcilable science is the result of human exploration of the mysteries of the universe, a system of knowledge about nature, society and thinking, and a summary of our social experience. The antithesis between science and superstition is mainly manifested in the following aspects. First, science observes the world from a materialist dialectical viewpoint. It does not recognize any supernatural phenomena. Superstition is the belief and worship of supernatural phenomena. Second, in the method of cognition, science advocates the exploration of the nature of the various things in the objective world and its law of development through the combination of experience and reason; and superstition advocates anti-experience and anti-rational beliefism, the supernatural deity and miracles Fiction is its basic content. Thirdly, science can bring about realistic productivity and bring real benefits to mankind. Science, on the other hand, impedes the development of the productive forces and can only promise the unreal happiness in the afterlife. Fourthly, from the point of view of social progress, science has promoted the reform of the social system so that human society develops from a lower level to a higher level, while superstition impedes social transformation,